Featured Articles
Agricultural productivity and rural-urban wage gaps revisited: Lessons from panel data
Rich countries are industrial, poor countries are agricultural This simple observation intrigued early scholars, and prompted the conclusion that the key to economic development is the transition of economies out of agriculture and into ‘modern’ sectors. More recently, the question of whether there is ‘too much’ labour in agriculture in poor countries has seen renewed …
Power Quality in Donor-Funded Infrastructure Projects
Governments and foreign aid institutions routinely finance large infrastructure construction projects in developing and emerging markets. In 2015, for example, the Government of Kenya launched the Last Mile Connectivity Project, designed to connect all Kenyan households to electricity by 2022 using financing from the World Bank (WB) and the African Development Bank (AfDB). To complete …
Continue reading "Power Quality in Donor-Funded Infrastructure Projects"
How the administration’s open government plan can be more transparent
Since the Biden-Harris administration’s release of its memo calling for a more modern regulatory review process, the U.S. government has taken important steps toward improving access to the data it produces. However, most of its policy analysis, including the estimates quantifying the billions of dollars in benefits and costs related to last year’s Inflation Reduction Act, remain largely …
Continue reading "How the administration’s open government plan can be more transparent"
Scaling up agricultural policy interventions: Evidence from Uganda
Policy interventions aimed at increasing agricultural productivity have been central in the fight against global poverty. This column uses a new methodology combining experimental data with a quantitative model to shed light on the household-level and distributional effects of scaling up agricultural policies. The authors show how different forms of scaling up agricultural policies can …
Continue reading "Scaling up agricultural policy interventions: Evidence from Uganda"
Scaling up agricultural policy interventions: Evidence from Uganda
A new methodology combining experimental data with a quantitative model sheds light on the household-level and distributional effects of scaling up agricultural policies.
Aprobando la transparencia y rechazando la polarización
A menos de una semana del plebiscito de salida, Chile vive momentos de alta incertidumbre y polarización política. Dado el terreno fértil para la proliferación de las “fake news”, es altamente deseable que el análisis experto contribuya a separar realidad factual de especulación, quitándole combustible a la polarización. Pero lamentablemente esto no siempre ocurre.
How to make research better, more transparent, and ethical?
Working in science and research is a continuous process of comparing, discussing, rediscovering, calculating, programming, building consensus and debating. On top of that, researchers must be prepared to repeat their experiments, rethink their approach, and sometimes revise statements and admit that an error has been made. To help further the development of evidence-based knowledge, science …
Continue reading "How to make research better, more transparent, and ethical?"
Money or Power? Financial Infrastructure and Optimal Policy
During times of crisis, do people prefer cash or in-kind transfers, and why? To study this, we ran surveys with more than 2,000 respondents across two separate contexts: urban Kenya and urban Ghana.
Ending the pandemic in low and middle income countries
As SARS-COV2 reaches an endemic state, many high-income countries are trying to maintain low fatality rates through widespread vaccination. In contrast, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across Africa and Asia have made uneven progress towards managing the pandemic. In this essay we summarize our Annual Review of Economics article in which we look back at …
Continue reading "Ending the pandemic in low and middle income countries"
Credibilidad y transparencia en políticas públicas
Las elecciones en Chile, si bien únicas para el país, también revelan ciertos elementos en común con el resto del planeta. La creciente polarización, y el aumento vertiginoso de las noticias falsas, son fenómenos que dificultan el debate constructivo en Chile, y en el mundo. En este contexto, consideramos urgente identificar mecanismos que nos ayuden …
Continue reading "Credibilidad y transparencia en políticas públicas"
Edward Miguel on Collecting Economic Data by Canoe and Correlating Conflict with Rainfall
Audio available via Freakonomics Radio – People I Mostly Admire Podcast He’s a pioneer of using randomized control experiments in economics — studying the long-term benefits of a $1 health intervention in Africa. Steve asks Edward, a Berkeley professor, about Africa’s long-term economic prospects, and how a parking-ticket-scandal in New York City led to a …
Edward Miguel on the “Replication Crisis” in Economics and How to Fix It
Audio available at Technology Policy Institute. We’ve been pushing our disciplines towards open science, towards research transparency in various ways, and we felt the need, we really felt compelled to put a lot of what we were doing and learning in one place to make it accessible so that students and policymakers and seasoned researchers …
Continue reading "Edward Miguel on the “Replication Crisis” in Economics and How to Fix It"
Introducing the Social Science Reproduction Platform, a resource for teaching and improving computational reproducibility
Computational reproducibility, or the ability to reproduce results, tables, and other figures using the available data, code, and materials, through a process of reproduction, is necessary for instilling trust in science. Sharing data and code–the building blocks for reproducibility–allows researchers to build on top of each other’s work and illuminates tacit knowledge linked to the …