Talk

The Climate-Conflict Nexus and Africa’s Economic Future

Keynote Address – Pacific Conference for Development Economics (PacDev) 2026, UC Davis

Edward Miguel presents new theory and evidence on whether climate change could trap African economies in a self-reinforcing cycle of conflict and poverty. Joint work with Joel Ferguson, Marshall Burke, and Solomon Hsiang, the talk builds on three well-established empirical regularities; poorer countries are more prone to conflict under warming, warming slows growth (especially in poor and hot regions), and conflict itself depresses growth – to ask how likely it is that countries become caught in a “climate-conflict poverty trap.”

Conference website: https://pacdev.ucdavis.edu/

Presentation Slides

Climate Change, Conflict, and the Risk of Economic Collapse in AfricaPublished PaperEnvironment and Climate2026
Go to Climate Change, Conflict, and the Risk of Economic Collapse in Africa
New evidence on the economics of climate and conflictBook ChapterEnvironment and Climate2024
Go to New evidence on the economics of climate and conflict

Climate, Conflict and Economic Development: The Next 50 YearsUniversity of Oslo, NorwayOctober 19, 2017
Go to Climate, Conflict and Economic Development: The Next 50 Years
Climate: 2024 Nobel Symposium in Economic SciencesSTIAS Wallenberg Research Centre, South AfricaMarch 13, 2024
Go to Climate: 2024 Nobel Symposium in Economic Sciences
Conflict, Climate, and African Development (Oxford)Oxford, UKMarch 18, 2013
Go to Conflict, Climate, and African Development (Oxford)
TEDxBerkeley talk: Climate, Conflict, and African DevelopmentZellerbach Hall, UC BerkeleyFebruary 8, 2014
Go to TEDxBerkeley talk: Climate, Conflict, and African Development

Climate change causes conflict: How can policy respond?VoxDev
Go to Climate change causes conflict: How can policy respond?
Africa faces a climate-conflict poverty trap. Growth is the best solutionUNDRR PreventionWeb
Go to Africa faces a climate-conflict poverty trap. Growth is the best solution

‘Striking’ Study Links Climate Variation to Human ViolenceBlue & Green Tomorrow
Go to ‘Striking’ Study Links Climate Variation to Human Violence
Africa: Civil War More Likely With Climate ChangeUniversity World News
Go to Africa: Civil War More Likely With Climate Change
Africa’s Loudest Voice on Climate ChangeSpyGhana
Go to Africa’s Loudest Voice on Climate Change
Another Climate Change Effect: More ViolenceNewser
Go to Another Climate Change Effect: More Violence