Study finds giving pregnant women cash transfers cuts infant mortality in half

A new study by Associate Professor Dennis Egger (Department of Economics and Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford) and researchers at the University of California, Berkeley reveals that giving unconditional cash transfers to pregnant women in rural Kenya significantly reduces infant and child mortality.

Cash payments cut infant mortality in rural Kenya by half

New study in rural Kenya, co-authored by economist Edward Miguel, shows that unconditional cash transfers halved infant mortality rates. In conversation with NPR, Miguel emphasized that the findings go beyond poverty relief, demonstrating how direct aid enables families to seek lifesaving care at critical moments — a powerful case for cash as a public health intervention.

This Problem Is Easy to Solve

This New York Times opinion piece by Nicholas Kristof examines the devastating impact of recent U.S. foreign aid cuts, spotlighting how millions of vulnerable children around the world—especially in Africa—are losing access to life-saving food, medicine, and basic support. It echoes the findings of the landmark ‘Worms’ study by Edward Miguel, Michael Kremer, and others, which showed how low-cost health interventions like deworming can dramatically improve long-term outcomes for children. As funding dries up, the global consequences could be profound—making this a crucial moment to reflect on what decades of research tell us about the power of aid.

Lancet Profile: Sarah Baird – understanding, action, and optimism

This recent Lancet profile featuring Sarah Baird traces her personal and professional journey that led her to become a leading voice in global health and development economics. As featured in the article, a pivotal moment came during her PhD at UC Berkeley, when she spent six months in Busia, Kenya, working under the mentorship of Edward Miguel during the first data collection round of the Kenya Life Panel Survey (KLPS). That immersive fieldwork experience shaped her commitment to causal evidence and policy impact, launching a career focused on improving adolescent health through rigorous research.